Values- Allport-Vernon free essay sample

Critically evaluate â€Å"Allport-Vernon† classification of values. How values  affectthe business processes. Values represent basic convictions that â€Å"a specific mode of  conduct or end-state of  existence is personally or socially preferable to  an opposite or converse mode of conduct orend-state of existence† (Rokeach, 1973). When the values  are ranked in terms of  theirintensity, i. e. , when the value are prioritized in terms of their intensity, it is called valuesystem. Types of values include ethical/moral values, doctrinal/ideological (political,religious) values, social values, and aesthetic values. Values have both content and intensity  attributes. The content attribute signifies that amode of conduct or end-state of existence is  important. The intensity attribute specifieshow important it is. Ranking an individual’s values in terms of their intensity equals thatperson’s value system. Values build the foundation for the understanding of attitudes and motivation of anindividual, since; value has a  great impact on perceptions. Values shape relationships,behaviors, and choices. We will write a custom essay sample on Values- Allport-Vernon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The more positive our values, more positive  are people’s actions. Asignificant portion of the values an individual holds is established in the early years—fromparents, teachers, friends, and others. Allport-Vernon classification of values: 1. Theoretical: Interest in the discovery of truth through reasoning and  systematicthinking. 2. Economic: Interest in usefulness and practicality, including the  accumulation of wealth. 3. Aesthetic: Interest in beauty, form and  artistic harmony. 4. Social: Interest in people and human  relationships. 5. Political: Interest in gaining power and influencing other people. 6. Religious: Interest in unity and understanding the cosmos as  a whole. Work behavior across cultures and  businesses In every culture, there are different sets  of attitudes and values which affect  behavior. Similarly, every individual has a set of attitudes and beliefs – filters through which he/sheviews management situations within organizational context. Managerial  beliefs, attitudesand values can affect organizations positively  or negatively. Managers portray trust andrespect in their employees in different  ways in different cultures. This is a  function of theirown cultural backgrounds. For example, managers from  specific culturestend to focusonly on the behavior that takes place at work, in contrast to managers from diffused  cultures who focus on wider range of behavior  including employees’ private and

What role should business and government play in advancing the sustainability

What role should business and government play in advancing the sustainability Introduction Recent trends in the business world have raised concerns as to whether businesses and countries will be able to successfully have resources to sustain production in the future. Issues of environmental pollution and depletion of resources have led governments, leading industrial companies and even regulatory bodies together with other organizations like the United Nations to raise their concerns as to whether the world will run out of resources soon (Olson 1999).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What role should business and government play in advancing the sustainability? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Current trends that have brought about changes in global climate patterns in the world have led countries to reconsider their stand and commitment towards sustaining the environment (Brown 2002). Corporate entities together with governments and individuals are all responsible for taking care of the enviro nment and have embarked on strategies that will preserve water bodies, the soil air, vegetation, and animals which have all become casualties because of the various commercial human activities taking place in the world (Natural Resources Defense Council 2005). Although many corporate bodies have time and again been blamed for using unorthodox operation techniques that have led to the detriment of the environment, governments around the world have been forced to intervene and to lead from the front by discouraging pollution and abuse of the environment by employing environment management that will force business to come up with sustainable business activities (Bullard 2007). It has thus become imperative that businesses embark on efforts that will ensure that they replenish the stock of natural resources under their jurisdiction as they continue to grow and produce finished products. The concerns of Sustainability have turned out to be a very central part of business for numerous fir ms that are global businesses because firms have realized if they behave irresponsibly, there may be no future resources for them to engage in production and this will lead to the death of economies and many corporate entities. Corporate leaders are incorporating sustainable business strategies into the complete cycle of the processes of the entire business processes especially when sourcing raw materials, manufacturing and even disposal after use by their loyal consumers.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The concept of sustainability can be said to be â€Å"the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs† (Desjardins 2007). ‘Triple-bottom line’ approach is now a common term that is used by experts to ensure that businesses are able incorporates; environmental/ec ological stewardship, social stewardship (equity and well-being of humans and community) and economic stewardship (valuing financial continuity over profit). The triple bottom line in this case has changed the historical business orientation that forced businessmen to dwell only on issues of profitability and making money now entrepreneurs and corporate entities must also aim to improve the environment and also the society as they take care of shareholder interests (Gifford 2006). The government has thus put in place necessary mechanisms and procedures that aim to ensure that businesses in the long run become a part of Sustainability efforts this is because government efforts alone will be futile without incorporating efforts of the largest stakeholders which are businesses (Mira d’Ercole Salvini 2003). Essay Question What role should business and government play in advancing the sustainability debate especially knowing that there can be no future for business and industrial growth if issues of sustainability are put on hold or ignored in the present? Main Body Natural resources are a very important factor of production and the process of manufacturing products are responsible for adding and creating value, with this in mind the key role of the government in SD is to use command and control regulation tools in order to ensure businesses are responsible and adhere to the SD standards. Bodies like United Nations through United Nations Environmental Programme, World Bank, IMF, other bodies such as Business Council for Sustainable Development (BCSD), the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources are able to set international standards and give policy suggestions/guidelines which are considered very important in SD.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What role should business and government play in advancing the sustainability? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Th ese Standards serve as key to setting performance standards and government policies in various places within the world. Governments are responsible for overseeing the entire SD process within their countries and region by fostering policy integration, setting the necessary timeframe, analyzing and assessing the actual situation, ensuring that all stakeholders play their part by participating appropriately, setting the indicators and targets and finally monitoring and evaluating performance. In the United States of America, the government has set up numerous agencies to take care of the countries SD concerns the Environmental Protection Agency is one such agency that takes care of Environmental and Social concerns of the triple bottom line. The EPA ensures that businesses and corporate giants implement sustainable development strategies that will not only conserve the environment but also guarantee future availability of resources. A good example of the EPA swinging into action is wh en General Motors was found to have violated environmental quality standards by releasing excessive wastes into the Hudson River (CorpWatch 2010). The river is a source of livelihood and part of the society and ecological system and it is thus the duty of the organization to come up with appropriate waste disposal techniques that do not violate and endanger those who depend on it and this is why the agency intervened. It is thus clear that the government is responsible for overseeing integration and implementation of SD policies (Epstein 2008). The Japanese government for example has developed an eco fund together with the largest Japanese companies such as Toyota, Mitsubishi, and Honda and many more, this way; the government can easily work together and partner up as far as sustainable development is concerned. Additionally, the country has been able to launch a number of SD initiatives including the famous Green charter which was formed back in 1999; with the help of the governmen t the Charter has brought together many major stakeholders on sustainable development in Japan and make Sustainable development efforts more successful (Friedman 2003; Brown 2002)Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, businesses also have a very big role to play they are expected to initiate corporate strategies that are in line not only with government policies but international SD policies which are set by bodies such as BCSD in order to ensure that the SD concerns are part of their corporate strategies (Markandya 2002). In Japan for example, companies operate within a corporate responsibility charter, Japanese companies have understood and accepted that all elements of the triple bottom line are important therefore, they apply a lot of effort ensure social and environmental aspects of business are well taken care of. Mitsubishi is one of Japans largest companies with operations in over 90 countries and over 500 companies under its group (Desjardins 2007). The company is among the leading in SD efforts and has put in place Conservation of ecosystems and wildlife programs that will ensure that living organisms are protected and that their business activities do not harm fauna and f lora (Fitzmaurice 2009). The company also funds education and research in ecology and conservation in numerous parts of the world advocating for SD. Moreover the company is funding numerous scientists to research in the field of Global warming and alternative energy sources so that the pollution levels can be cut down around the globe (Cherp, George Kirkpatrick 2004). Xerox is a company that has become a sustainable company due to the fact that they use a technique known as greening the supply chain, this technique allows the company to manufacture more friendly and efficient products such as printers and copiers which are made of 100% recyclable materials additionally the company uses upstream and downstream supply chain movement to recall old parts of their machines and replace them for their clients with newer more biodegradable parts and inks (Hiles 2010). This practice has enabled the company be able to lessen the demand of fresh raw materials directly from nature, this move i s a clear move indicating environmental and societal concern that Xerox has put in place in their CSR charter (Goldstein 2009). Conclusion It is both the duty of the government and businesses to ensure that the efforts of sustainable development succeed and that future generations are able to exist in the presence of enough natural resources and a healthier society. The outcomes of decisions made by businesses and the strategies they employ are being examined more closely than they were in the past with the aim of ensuring that sustainable business becomes a reality and that the future of next generations are well secured. The government should thus be in the forefront in setting strategies and policies and also coming up with realistic timelines, and offer the proper control and supervise businesses to make sure that SD is a key part of business. References Brown, A. D., 2002. American Heat: Ethical Problems with the United States response to global warming. Maryland: Rowman and Li ttlefield Publishers Inc. Bullard, R., 2007. Growing Smarter: Achieving Livable Communities, Environmental Justice, and Regional Equity. Cambridge: MIT Press. Cherp, A., C. George Kirkpatrick, C. 2004, A Methodology for Assessing National Sustainable Development Strategies,† Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 2004, 22(6). CorpWatch, 2010. â€Å"The Case against General Electric.† Corpwatch. Viewed on https://corpwatch.org/article/us-case-against-general-electric Desjardins, J. R. 2007. Business Ethics and the Environment: Imagining a Sustainable Future. South Yorkshire, U.K.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Epstein, M. J. 2008. Making Sustainability Work: Best Practices in Managing, and Measuring Corporate Social, Environmental, and Economic Impacts. South Yorkshire, U.K.: Greenleaf Publishing. Fitzmaurice, M., 2009. Contemporary issues in international environmental law. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Friedman, F., 2003. Practical Guide to Environment Mana gement. Washington: Environmental Law Institute. Gifford, C., 2006. Pollution: Planet under pressure. Oxford: Heinemann Library. Goldstein, N., 2009. Global warming. New York: InfoBase Publishing. Hiles, A., 2010.The definitive Handbook of Business Continuity Management. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Markandya, A. 2002. Environmental Economics For sustainable growth. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Mira d’Ercole, M. and A. Salvini (2003), Towards Sustainable Development: the Role of Social Protection, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers No. 12. Natural Resources Defense Council, (NRDC), 2005. â€Å"Global Warming Basics: What it is, how its caused, and what needs to be done to stop it.† Nrdc.org. Viewed on https://www.nrdc.org/stories/global-warming-101 Olson, S.S., 1999. International environmental Standards handbook. Orlando FL: Lewis publishers.

Redesign of a Toy Revolver Gun Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Redesign of a Toy Revolver Gun - Assignment Example This assignment aims at redesigning a physical product for assembly and would put forward DFMA as it occurs in real engineering world. The physical product selected for this assignment is toy revolver gun which inherited this name because of its revolving cylinder consisting of multiple chambers .This physical product has various part and they can be describes as below; †¢ Cover of the gun. †¢ Base of the gun. †¢ (Hummer): to strikes the primer to cause ignition. †¢ Ejector †¢ Ejector button †¢ (Left and right grip): to handle of the handgun. †¢ (Trigger): small lever that is squeezed to start firing. †¢ Revolver cylinder †¢ (Muzzle): the end of the barrel (bullet or shot exist). †¢ 3 screws †¢ Compression spring †¢ 2 Torsion spring As a part of redesigning, a table analysis will be done as well the picture of the physical product will be projected.