Essay about Hollywoods Take on the Civil War - 1911 Words

The film, Gone with the Wind became a cultural phenomenon after its release in 1939. The Civil War based film follows the storyline of Scarlett O’Hara. The lead heroine is dealt with the hardships of love as well as the destruction of her town. Set in the South, the movie stresses the community’s devotion to the confederacy. After its box office success, many historians believed that the film had a strong influence on America’s perception of the Civil War. That influence being a backing attitude towards the Lost Cause. The term Lost Cause refers to the white southerners admirable view towards the defeated confederacy. In Gone with the Wind, this idea was expressed in several scenes. For example, one of the leading characters, Rhett†¦show more content†¦They even dance with excitement as their master looks on. Critics argue that this is a distorted view on racial history. Since the standpoint of the film revolves around white southerners, the scene attemp ts to glamorize slavery. In another display of discrimination, a newly elected group of Black legislators begin session. While in debate, african americans are shown drinking whiskey, devouring chicken, and removing their shoes. The purpose of this scene was to show the inability of African Americans to govern a nation. In illustrating blacks as barbaric and ill-mannered, the movie exhibits why the elite whites need to stay in power. With a focus on the Lost Cause, Birth of a Nation put a favorable stance on the South’s ideologies. One of those ideologies being white superiority. When Birth of a Nation was released, the National Association of the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP) panned the film’s disregard of civil rights. As a result, the organization staged a massive protest at an opening of the film held in New York City. The NAACP urged whites to boycott the film. However, the idea of reserved seating and dressing people up as Klansman to advertise the film drew in millions. Even with daily rallies opposing the movie, Birth of a Nation grew to be the most successful picture in the silent movie era. Thus, the NAACP chose to instead pressure the director, D.W. Griffith, in cutting some of the more offensive scenes. One that included a group ofShow MoreRelatedHollywood Films And The Civil Rights Movement Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagesto the Civil Rights Movement and after it. Both the manner in which most black characters are portrayed in Hollywood films and ideas conveyed by the latter suggest that Hollywood’s approach to racism is ultimately negative. However, Hollywood films shot in more recent times and Hollywood’s attitude to non-white actors speak about the film studios’ hypocritical approach to racism, as Hollywood’s activities indirectly promote racist ideologies spreading in the US film industry. Hollywood’s hypocriticalRead MoreAmerica s Current Socio Political Events And Values Are Reflected Through The Film Industry s Portrayal Of Superheroes966 Words   |  4 Pagesfreedom and libertarianism and is pitted against Batman, who stands for the more modern take on justice, which is swift and with a touch of vigilantism3. Similar to the movie, it is very clear that there is currently a serious decision to be made that will end in an irreversible outcome on America’s horizon. It is no coincidence that the separation between the warring parties in the recent film, Captain America-Civil War will also conclude in an irreversible outcome. To conclude, the political and socialRead MoreSocial Commentary On Hollywood War Films1282 Words   |  6 PagesHIST2033-001 10 November 2015 Social Commentary in Hollywood War Films Hollywood film is a powerful twentieth century art form that has provided entertainment and social commentary since its creation. Film can be used to portray history on the silver screen. Directors can use their films to portray social commentary about current issues. A popular social issue throughout history is war. Directors can use their war films to promote pro-war or anti-war movements. Films have the ability to influence the publicRead MoreGettysburg, By Ronald F. Maxwell2459 Words   |  10 PagesGettysburg. The epic war film, Gettysburg, is directed by Ronald F. Maxwell in 1993, and is known for its accurate depiction of the clash between the armies of the Union and Confederacy in a small Pennsylvania town, during the Civil War in 1863. Gettysburg is based on the famous book The Killer Angels . Through close analysis and observation it is evident that Gettysburg, is portrayed as an objective re-enactment of the events that occurred in The Battle of Gettysburg during the Civi l War. Even though theRead MoreEssay Mccarthyism and Its Effects on America1593 Words   |  7 PagesMcCarthyism not only destroyed the lives and careers of many Americans but also the innocent image of the country. Senator Joe McCarthy from Wisconsin was the same as any man. But when he cried Communism the world seemed to listen.brbrFollowing the Cold War between Russia and the United States there came many hardships, such as unemployment and high inflation. These hardships produced a restless society. The society then looked for something or someone to blame (Fried, 39). They found someone to blameRead MoreAmerica s Current Political Events And Values899 Words   |  4 Pageslibertarianism pitted against Batman, who stands for the more modern take on justice; swift and with reflections of vigilantism2. Although similarities could be drawn between both parties and the superheroes in the film, it is very clear that there is currently a separation between those who support the repu blicans and those who support the democrats. Just like the separation between parties in the recent film Captain America civil war. Again, the themes and the current events in the United States haveRead MoreChild Soldiers in Sierra Leone1488 Words   |  6 Pagestopic of Child Soldiers presented a very interesting dilemma that several countries in Africa continue to face today. Sierra Leone, in particular, has struck an interest because of the many films and readings that try to depict this story of the civil war. In class, we have viewed two films representing the problems with child soldiers in Sierra Leone which include films titled Blood Diamond and Ezra. Both films represent opposite sides of the spectrum, as Blood Diamond shows the Western view of childRead MoreLena Mary Calhoun Horne : An Advocate For Civil Rights And The Abolition Of Segregation1065 Words   |  5 Pagesbecame an advocate for civil rights and the abolishment of segregation. Lena Mary Calhoun Horne was born to a middle-class family in Brooklyn, New York. Members of the Horne family were active members of the NAACP and the Urban League; many had attained a college degree, which remained rare for African-Americans in the early 20th century. Lena’s mother, Edna, was an actress with a black theater troupe; despite her mother’s career as a performer, and Lena’s ambitions to take the stage herself, herRead MoreEssay on War Film Genre1668 Words   |  7 PagesM Avodian September 20, 2012 War from the Beginning War films have been around for quite some time. They have many different aspects to them. Each film has a little bit different view, depending on what the director wants the audience to get out of the movie. Some target the importance of how horrific and heart breaking war was, while others were used to inspire their country to support their troops. There are films though that go straight to the point of war and show all of the intense combatRead MorePersuasive Speech : Film Production Tax Breaks Are Worth It873 Words   |  4 Pagesodd choice to film â€Å"Captain America: Civil War† in, but the industry has its reasons to do so. II. Credibility and Goodwill: As a native of Georgia and a â€Å"professional extra,† I have been able to witness for myself the benefit of production incentives and what they have done for our state. III. Topic: Production incentives are tax credits given to film producers by the state they film in, and are often the deciding factor of where the production of a film takes place. IV. Preview of Main Points:

Describe How Your Company Will Be Organized - 1328 Words

Describe how your company will be organized: †¢ Write a short paragraph on each of the founders and key managers, describing their background and experience (include resumes in the Appendix). What will be their duties and responsibilities? (Kevin s Perceptive) Taylor Tuke- He is so organized, he can manage New York’s traffic grid with his eyes closed. Taylor brings a unique perspective to the table. With an extensive background in music including live performances, audio production and songwriting, he constantly has his eyes open for new and exciting opportunities for the team. He has practiced digital design since a very young age and has experience with computer programs including Photoshop, Illustrator and other Adobe products.†¦show more content†¦You can find Connor wrangling trout on a fly rod or brewing up craft beers with bold personalities in his free time. Michael Ozeroff- At birth, his parents couldn’t decide between naming him â€Å"Relentless† or â€Å"York.† Mike was a good compromise. Nintendo 64 extraordinaire. Mike is a junior in mechanical engineering at CU with big goals in mind. He hopes to one day provide cleaner and cheaper energy to the community by designing solar panels for everyone to own. Through his study at school and his experience in the workplace, Mike hopes that he can help create a sustainable world for future generations. His experience with sales and customer relations makes him a key player to have on any team. He firmly believes that improving package security will positively impact many people, giving them the confidence to shop more frequently online with the knowledge that their packages await them safely at home. His peers and employers would say that Mike is passionate about the things that are important to him, and never half-asses his responsibilities. Not only does he get the job done, but he demands that the final product is flawless. Mike is dedicated to the HATCH team and will not quit until the world shares its vision. Trevor Rosensohn- Also known as â€Å" I-Spy book Champion† Able to see details remarkably fast. His Hobby: Bird Watching. Trevor is a chemical engineering student who is about to graduate and start his career in Chemical Consulting. He hasShow MoreRelatedPrinciple of Management1020 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment # 2 – Chapter 14 Case – â€Å"Hewitt-Packard Company† You are to write a three to five (3-5) page report that answers the following questions: 1. Discuss the three most serious problems you have identified in the case. Defend why you think they are the most serious. 2. Describe how the company should attempt to correct each of the three most serious problems. 3. 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Give yourself enough time to attend the gallery and view all of the works contained, before you choose the one you want to review. 2. Do not try to write this review during the event, but you may want to jot down some impressions on the program (not on your phone or tablet)Read MoreDescribe How Information Systems Have Changed the Way Businesses Operate and Their Products and Services.1419 Words   |  6 PagesRequirement: ⠝â€" Include a cover page with the course title, assignment number, your name, student number and session number. ⠝â€" Page setup: Use 1 inch for left, right, top and bottom margin, 12pt for font size, single line spacing, and leave at least one line between questions. ⠝â€" Answer in YOUR OWN WORDS. 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Econometrics for Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Describe about panel data- fixed and random effects. Answaer: The methodology advocates the other aspects that contributes to the paper. The methodology applied in paper is panel data, which includes both temporal heterogeneity and the individual heterogeneity. The former allows controlling the macro economic effects whereas the latter allows controlling the individualistic characteristics of the firms (Hsiao, 2014). Moreover, the methodology used considers the dynamic performance of firms. However, review studied the firm performance and its effect of CSR based on cross sectional data. On the other hand, panel data has been taken to elaborate the association between CSR and firm performance to solve the problem of inherent endogeneity so that the results obtained are robust as well as consistent in nature (Madorran Christina, 2016). However, CSR and firm performance have received much consideration in the literature. Panel data has been carried out in the study to test the hypothesis on the methodology that allows taking into account both the temporal as well as unobservable individual heterogeneity. However, individual heterogeneity at one point becomes difficult to study the firm level features that directly affect the controlled firm value (Kessler, 2014). This technique not only provides a complete information regarding the testing of hypothesis but also allows the stated facets to be taken into account. The outcomes obtained are more pertinent than the cross sectional data used in the literature. Nevertheless, one-period lagged performance has been used in order to include the dynamic performance indicators to measure the persistence level of performance of the parameter. CSR is an indicator of the firm i in t-1 years. The lag has been introduced in the model because CSR efforts do not immediately affect the firm performance rather the result is reviewed later. The choice of methodology has been performed to achieve the significant objectives based on the efficiency of the results. However, panel data applied in this context has been incorporated due to four reasons. Firstly, it includes dynamic characteristics of the variables in the underlined analysis. Secondly, the times effects has been used as a variable of the year to introduce undetected individual effect in the individual heterogeneity. Hansen Over identification Test - The dynamic model can be estimated based on two generalized step of moments that not only provide an efficient yet consistent estimator but also addresses the impending endogeneity in the model. The instruments in lags in independent variable are considered from t 1 whereas the lags in dependent variable are considered from t 2 (O'Neill Hanrahan, 2016). However, Hansens instruments validates the statistic results through the over identification chi square distribution. The test involves degrees of freedom that are equal to the number of over-identifying limitations. Nonetheless, in order to remove the individual effects it is important that individual effects be associated with the remaining variables based on the first differences of the variables (Corredor Goi, 2011). Error Correction Procedure by Windmei - On the other hand, the model estimation for error correction is carried out on the small samples. The correlation in error terms m1 and m2 is for serial correlation in order of 1 and 2 respectively that has been calculated using fist differences in the residuals. These tests are asymptotically distributed as N (0, 1) under the statement of no serial correlation in null hypothesis and m2 is calculated following Arellano (Roodman, 2015). Wald Statistics On the other hand, the coefficients offer the Walds statistic based on z1 and z2. z1 statistic is used for shared significance of the model whereas z2 is used for shared significance of the time dummies. However, both the statistics just like Windmei Error Collection Procedure, the statistics are normally distributed as under null hypothesis as a chi square of no joint significance. However, all these statistics are executed using STATA, statistical tool (Hernndez-Cnovas, Mnguez-Vera Snchez-Vidal, 2014). Alternatively, the other way of evaluating a longitudinal or cross sectional data is with the help of pooled OLS regression treats the regression of y on x using controlled variables. However, it ignores the structure followed by the panel data such that the pooled regression omits the invariant unobserved variables from the study. Hence, it is important that all the unobserved variables be controlled for the probable influence by the generalized least square random effect regression model (GLS-RE). GLS-RE regression with OLS assumes to have no correlation between explanatory variables as well as error terms but it takes into consideration unobserved variables that will not only be constant over time but also will vary between companies while others may not be just constant between companies but might vary over time (Hagen Waldeck, 2014). However, as stated, it is observed that GLS-RE ought to violate the auto regression correlation of the least square. Comparatively, GLS-RE regression is appropriate to control the influence of the time-constant variables that often face the problem of serial correlation in the error term. The assumptions that hold efficient in the given nature of the data such that it follows the order to analyse the use of RE estimator. The error term e is a composite error terms that comprises of both time-varying (mit) as well as time-constant (ai) firm specific variable such that e as ai mit are uncorrelated through time. The unobserved effects (mit) and idiosyncratic errors (ai) are assumed to be uncorrelated with independent variables across all time periods (strict exogeneity) The unobserved as well as observed variables are randomly drawn from the certain distribution. Furthermore, in order to ensure the assumption, the researcher has forecasted the residuals with the predict command to plot a histogram of r for visual analysis. However, to ensure the results validity as well as clarity, the test of Shapiro-Wilk W-test had been conducted. The W statistics in the test specifies normality if the value of W is close or equal to one given that the null hypothesis states that r is normally distributed. The results and null hypothesis will not be rejected if the p value comes greater than 0.05 (Hanusz, Tarasinska Zielinski, 2016) The validity of the results can further be proven by other tests. Tests like Breusch-Pagan Lagrange multiplier (LM) is needed to check the validity of random-effect estimator. This test has been designed not only to check the efficiency and validity of the RE models but has also been designed to test the efficiency in conducting unobserved heterogeneity. In this particular test, the square of the residuals (error term) are regressed on the independent variables. The null hypothesis for the particular tests states that the variance across the regression equation is zero (Ho: 0; no substantial dissimilarity across units) (Baltagi, Feng Kao, 2012). Moreover, if the test failed to reject the null hypothesis then RE model will be considered not suitable for the evaluation. Conversely, the test assumes to favor Random Effect Estimator if test is significant at 1% confidence level. The regression in LM tests are run according to the standard error that will spontaneously modify all standard errors as well as p-values looking for any possible problem of outliers, heteroskedasticity and other irregularities and lately mend the rationality of the results. As dependent variable helps in acknowledging the financial performance of the firm. As a result, the factors are controlled thoroughly such that it does not affect the financial performance. However, those variables are included that not only affect the financial performance of the firms but also controls the unobservable with fixed combination effects like firm, year and industry. The econometric specification will be discussed in the following section below. To choose a multivariate statistical method, the research starts form the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) specification in which firstly, the firms performance will be specified (Performit) as a function that is linear in nature with vector X of explanatory/ independent variables from time t of the firm i additional to the error term uit. As provided by the panel structure of the data, the major possibility arises that all the error terms will be correlated with firms over time. This kind of serial correlation paves way to spurious regression results (Wooldridge, 2015). To deal with serial correlation the model will now turn into a dynamic longitudinal model. This model will incorporate lags in linear autoregressive dynamics of dependent variable as regressor to encompass performance for within-firm persistence. Explicitly, to incorporate lag of one-year in the dependent variable then the within-firm AR (1) process will be followed in every specification. The within-firm serial correlations addresses the dynamics of AR(1) such that there is probability that error term (ei) across time will not be independent. However, any effect related to time-dependence that is not included in X will incorporated in the error term. However, the earlier researches have studied that there are many macro-economic factors that are linked with performance constituting of changes in systemic, government policy as well as macro-economic shocks. There is a need to measure all these effects with the corresponding time componenet so that it can be considered in the error term (eit). As a result, this methodical component will lead to correlation in the error terms that will violate the assumptions of OLS. Theoretically, the decomposition of error term (eit) into fixed time effects vector such that it will be labelled as Zt where Zt will symbolize dummy variables of the year with v.i.t as vector term and i.i.d as normal error terms with mean equal to zero. The equation will represent the eit decomposition (Bai Wang, 2015). As a final point, there is still a strong possibility that vector term (v.i.t) will not be independent of within industries or firms. This states that due to any occurrence if these firms operate in a different manner methodically due to transient factors that are long term in nature then there will be unobserved heterogeneity. However, to correct this, the fixed effects will come into play in industry/ firm according to the specifications (Ertur Musolesi, 2012). However, the final economic specification can be summarized based on within-firm AR (1) dynamics, fixed industry/ firm and fixed effects in year to control the features that are not restrained by other variables that might associate with the performance of the firm (Huang, 2013). This possible benefit of the approach is that it not only controls for unobserved heterogeneity without measuring the source of heterogeneity but also eliminates bias and provides strong estimates is statistical results. The possible drawback of this approach is that it is difficult to specify as well as identify different individual factors that will affect the dependent variable. Nevertheless, the goal is to not to test these effects or control the effects then the tradeoff will be accepted. The concerns relating to unobserved heterogeneity and autocorrelation are associated with panel data. However, to solve these issues, standard techniques are applied. Initially, Hausman test was conducted to provide a proper estimation method but the results depicted correlation issue between regressors and error (Marvel Pitts, 2014). Nonetheless, to solve this issue, firm fixed effects models were suggested over the random effects model for statistical evaluation. However, to test the validity as well as the efficiency of the findings, the outcomes reported were associated and compared to the random effects model results. As a result, the results obtained were lower from the perspective of random effect model based on the magnitude, significance levels as well as largely consistent coefficients. Therefore, the reported estimates are considered conservative using the fixed effects model. However, with any further correction in the potential autocorrelation might lead to biased param eter estimates in time series data and might vary over time to control the effects that assumes to be constant across firms and by adding year dummy variables, a time fixed effects was also incorporated. References Bai, J., Wang, P. (2015). Econometric Analysis of Large Factor Models. Baltagi, B. H., Feng, Q., Kao, C. (2012). A Lagrange Multiplier test for cross-sectional dependence in a fixed effects panel data model.Journal of Econometrics,170(1), 164-177. Corredor, P., Goi, S. (2011). TQM and performance: Is the relationship so obvious?.Journal of Business Research,64(8), 830-838. Ertur, C., Musolesi, A. (2012).Spatial autoregressive spillovers vs unobserved common factors models. A panel data analysis of international technology diffusion(No. 2012/9). INRA UMR CESAER, Centre d'Economie et Sociologie appliques l'Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux. Hagen, T., Waldeck, S. (2014).Using panel econometric methods to estimate the effect of milk consumption on the mortality rate of prostate and ovarian cancer(No. 03). Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Business and Law. Hanusz, Z., Tarasinska, J., Zielinski, W. (2016). SHAPIROWILK TEST WITH KNOWN MEAN.REVSTATStatistical Journal,14(1), 89-100. Hernndez-Cnovas, G., Mnguez-Vera, A., Snchez-Vidal, J. (2014). Ownership structure and debt as corporate governance mechanisms: an empirical analysis for Spanish smes.Journal of Business Economics and Management, 1-17. Hsiao, C. (2014).Analysis of panel data(No. 54). Cambridge university press. Huang, S. (2013).Board tenure and firm performance. working paper, INSEAD Business School. Kessler, R. C. (2014).Linear panel analysis: Models of quantitative change. Elsevier. Madorran, C., Garcia, T. (2016). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: the spanish case.Revista de Administrao de Empresas,56(1), 20-28. Marvel, J., Pitts, D. (2014). What We Talk About When We Talk About Management Effects: A Substantively Motivated Approach to Panel Data Estimation.International Journal of Public Administration,37(3), 183-192. O'Neill, S., Hanrahan, K. (2016). The capitalization of coupled and decoupled CAP payments into land rental rates.Agricultural Economics,47(3), 285-294. Roodman, D. (2015). xtabond2: Stata module to extend xtabond dynamic panel data estimator.Statistical Software Components. Wooldridge, J. M. (2015).Introductory econometrics: A modern approach. Nelson Education.